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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surmaska |
| Genitive: | surmaskan |
| Dative: | surmaskalan |
| Accusative: | surmaskam |
| Comparative: | surmaskala |
| Comitative: | surmaskage |
| Inessive: | surmaskašte |
| Illative: | surmaskaš(ke) |
| Lative: | surmaskaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surmaskam |
| 2SG: | surmaskat |
| 3SG: | surmaskaž(e) |
| 1PL: | surmaskana |
| 2PL: | surmaskada |
| 3PL: | surmaskašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surmaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surmaska-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surmaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | surmaskamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surmaskam | surmaska-βlak | surmaska-βlakem, surmaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | surmaskamə̑n | surmaska-βlakə̑n | surmaska-βlakemə̑n, surmaskam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surmaskamlan, surmaskalanem | surmaska-βlaklan | surmaska-βlakemlan, surmaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surmaskamə̑m | surmaska-βlakə̑m | surmaska-βlakemə̑m, surmaskam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surmaskamla, surmaskalam | surmaska-βlakla | surmaska-βlakemla, surmaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surmaskamge | surmaska-βlakge | surmaska-βlakemge, surmaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surmaskaštem | surmaska-βlakə̑šte | surmaska-βlakə̑štem, surmaskam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surmaskaškem | surmaska-βlakə̑š(ke) | surmaska-βlakə̑škem, surmaskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surmaskašem | surmaska-βlakeš | surmaska-βlakešem, surmaskam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||