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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surok |
| Genitive: | surokə̑n |
| Dative: | suroklan |
| Accusative: | surokə̑m |
| Comparative: | surokla |
| Comitative: | surokge |
| Inessive: | surokə̑što |
| Illative: | surokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | surokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surokem |
| 2SG: | suroket |
| 3SG: | surokšo |
| 1PL: | surokna |
| 2PL: | surokda |
| 3PL: | surokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surokla |
| Sociative Plural: | surokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surokem | surok-βlak | surok-βlakem, surokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surokemə̑n | surok-βlakə̑n | surok-βlakemə̑n, surokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surokemlan, suroklanem | surok-βlaklan | surok-βlakemlan, surokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surokemə̑m | surok-βlakə̑m | surok-βlakemə̑m, surokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surokemla, suroklam | surok-βlakla | surok-βlakemla, surokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surokemge | surok-βlakge | surok-βlakemge, surokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surokə̑štem | surok-βlakə̑šte | surok-βlakə̑štem, surokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surokə̑škem | surok-βlakə̑š(ke) | surok-βlakə̑škem, surokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surokešem | surok-βlakeš | surok-βlakešem, surokem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||