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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surrogat |
| Genitive: | surrogatə̑n |
| Dative: | surrogatlan |
| Accusative: | surrogatə̑m |
| Comparative: | surrogatla |
| Comitative: | surrogatge |
| Inessive: | surrogatə̑šte |
| Illative: | surrogatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surrogateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surrogatem |
| 2SG: | surrogatet |
| 3SG: | surrogatše |
| 1PL: | surrogatna |
| 2PL: | surrogatda |
| 3PL: | surrogatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surrogat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surrogat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surrogatla |
| Sociative Plural: | surrogatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surrogatem | surrogat-βlak | surrogat-βlakem, surrogatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surrogatemə̑n | surrogat-βlakə̑n | surrogat-βlakemə̑n, surrogatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surrogatemlan, surrogatlanem | surrogat-βlaklan | surrogat-βlakemlan, surrogatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surrogatemə̑m | surrogat-βlakə̑m | surrogat-βlakemə̑m, surrogatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surrogatemla, surrogatlam | surrogat-βlakla | surrogat-βlakemla, surrogatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surrogatemge | surrogat-βlakge | surrogat-βlakemge, surrogatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surrogatə̑štem | surrogat-βlakə̑šte | surrogat-βlakə̑štem, surrogatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surrogatə̑škem | surrogat-βlakə̑š(ke) | surrogat-βlakə̑škem, surrogatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surrogatešem | surrogat-βlakeš | surrogat-βlakešem, surrogatem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||