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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surːogat |
| Genitive: | surːogatən |
| Dative: | surːogatlan |
| Accusative: | surːogatəm |
| Comparative: | surːogatla |
| Comitative: | surːogatge |
| Inessive: | surːogatəʃte |
| Illative: | surːogatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surːogateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surːogatem |
| 2SG: | surːogatet |
| 3SG: | surːogatʃe |
| 1PL: | surːogatna |
| 2PL: | surːogatda |
| 3PL: | surːogatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surːogat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surːogat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surːogatla |
| Sociative Plural: | surːogatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surːogatem | surːogat-βlak | surːogat-βlakem, surːogatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surːogatemən | surːogat-βlakən | surːogat-βlakemən, surːogatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surːogatemlan, surːogatlanem | surːogat-βlaklan | surːogat-βlakemlan, surːogatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surːogateməm | surːogat-βlakəm | surːogat-βlakeməm, surːogatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surːogatemla, surːogatlam | surːogat-βlakla | surːogat-βlakemla, surːogatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surːogatemge | surːogat-βlakge | surːogat-βlakemge, surːogatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surːogatəʃtem | surːogat-βlakəʃte | surːogat-βlakəʃtem, surːogatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surːogatəʃkem | surːogat-βlakəʃ(ke) | surːogat-βlakəʃkem, surːogatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surːogateʃem | surːogat-βlakeʃ | surːogat-βlakeʃem, surːogatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||