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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surːok |
| Genitive: | surːokən |
| Dative: | surːoklan |
| Accusative: | surːokəm |
| Comparative: | surːokla |
| Comitative: | surːokge |
| Inessive: | surːokəʃto |
| Illative: | surːokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | surːokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surːokem |
| 2SG: | surːoket |
| 3SG: | surːokʃo |
| 1PL: | surːokna |
| 2PL: | surːokda |
| 3PL: | surːokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surːok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surːok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surːokla |
| Sociative Plural: | surːokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surːokem | surːok-βlak | surːok-βlakem, surːokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surːokemən | surːok-βlakən | surːok-βlakemən, surːokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surːokemlan, surːoklanem | surːok-βlaklan | surːok-βlakemlan, surːokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surːokeməm | surːok-βlakəm | surːok-βlakeməm, surːokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surːokemla, surːoklam | surːok-βlakla | surːok-βlakemla, surːokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surːokemge | surːok-βlakge | surːok-βlakemge, surːokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surːokəʃtem | surːok-βlakəʃte | surːok-βlakəʃtem, surːokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surːokəʃkem | surːok-βlakəʃ(ke) | surːok-βlakəʃkem, surːokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surːokeʃem | surːok-βlakeʃ | surːok-βlakeʃem, surːokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||