Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:surt
Genitive:surtə̑n
Dative:surtlan
Accusative:surtə̑m
Comparative:surtla
Comitative:surtge
Inessive:surtə̑što
Illative:surtə̑š(ko)
Lative:surteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:surtem
2SG:surtet
3SG:surtšo
1PL:surtna
2PL:surtda
3PL:surtə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):surt-βlak
Plural (2):surt-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:surtla
Sociative Plural:surtmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:surtemsurt-βlaksurt-βlakem,
surtem-βlak
Genitive:surtemə̑nsurt-βlakə̑nsurt-βlakemə̑n,
surtem-βlakə̑n
Dative:surtemlan,
surtlanem
surt-βlaklansurt-βlakemlan,
surtem-βlaklan
Accusative:surtemə̑msurt-βlakə̑msurt-βlakemə̑m,
surtem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:surtemla,
surtlam
surt-βlaklasurt-βlakemla,
surtem-βlakla
Comitative:surtemgesurt-βlakgesurt-βlakemge,
surtem-βlakge
Inessive:surtə̑štemsurt-βlakə̑štesurt-βlakə̑štem,
surtem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:surtə̑škemsurt-βlakə̑š(ke)surt-βlakə̑škem,
surtem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:surtešemsurt-βlakešsurt-βlakešem,
surtem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года