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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surt |
| Genitive: | surtən |
| Dative: | surtlan |
| Accusative: | surtəm |
| Comparative: | surtla |
| Comitative: | surtge |
| Inessive: | surtəʃto |
| Illative: | surtəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | surteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtem |
| 2SG: | surtet |
| 3SG: | surtʃo |
| 1PL: | surtna |
| 2PL: | surtda |
| 3PL: | surtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surtla |
| Sociative Plural: | surtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtem | surt-βlak | surt-βlakem, surtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtemən | surt-βlakən | surt-βlakemən, surtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surtemlan, surtlanem | surt-βlaklan | surt-βlakemlan, surtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surteməm | surt-βlakəm | surt-βlakeməm, surtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surtemla, surtlam | surt-βlakla | surt-βlakemla, surtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtemge | surt-βlakge | surt-βlakemge, surtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtəʃtem | surt-βlakəʃte | surt-βlakəʃtem, surtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surtəʃkem | surt-βlakəʃ(ke) | surt-βlakəʃkem, surtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surteʃem | surt-βlakeʃ | surt-βlakeʃem, surtem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||