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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surt-oralte |
| Genitive: | surt-oraltə̑n |
| Dative: | surt-oraltə̑lan |
| Accusative: | surt-oraltə̑m |
| Comparative: | surt-oraltə̑la |
| Comitative: | surt-oraltə̑ge |
| Inessive: | surt-oraltə̑šte |
| Illative: | surt-oraltə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surt-oralteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surt-oraltem |
| 2SG: | surt-oraltet |
| 3SG: | surt-oraltə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | surt-oraltə̑na |
| 2PL: | surt-oraltə̑da |
| 3PL: | surt-oraltə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surt-oralte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surt-oralte-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surt-oraltə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | surt-oraltə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surt-oraltem | surt-oralte-βlak | surt-oralte-βlakem, surt-oraltem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surt-oraltemə̑n | surt-oralte-βlakə̑n | surt-oralte-βlakemə̑n, surt-oraltem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surt-oraltemlan, surt-oraltə̑lanem | surt-oralte-βlaklan | surt-oralte-βlakemlan, surt-oraltem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surt-oraltemə̑m | surt-oralte-βlakə̑m | surt-oralte-βlakemə̑m, surt-oraltem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surt-oraltemla, surt-oraltə̑lam | surt-oralte-βlakla | surt-oralte-βlakemla, surt-oraltem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surt-oraltemge | surt-oralte-βlakge | surt-oralte-βlakemge, surt-oraltem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surt-oraltə̑štem | surt-oralte-βlakə̑šte | surt-oralte-βlakə̑štem, surt-oraltem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surt-oraltə̑škem | surt-oralte-βlakə̑š(ke) | surt-oralte-βlakə̑škem, surt-oraltem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surt-oraltešem | surt-oralte-βlakeš | surt-oralte-βlakešem, surt-oraltem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||