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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtan |
| Genitive: | surtanə̑n |
| Dative: | surtanlan |
| Accusative: | surtanə̑m |
| Comparative: | surtanla |
| Comitative: | surtange |
| Inessive: | surtanə̑šte |
| Illative: | surtanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surtaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtanem |
| 2SG: | surtanet |
| 3SG: | surtanže |
| 1PL: | surtanna |
| 2PL: | surtanda |
| 3PL: | surtanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surtanla |
| Sociative Plural: | surtanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtanem | surtan-βlak | surtan-βlakem, surtanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtanemə̑n | surtan-βlakə̑n | surtan-βlakemə̑n, surtanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surtanemlan, surtanlanem | surtan-βlaklan | surtan-βlakemlan, surtanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtanemə̑m | surtan-βlakə̑m | surtan-βlakemə̑m, surtanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surtanemla, surtanlam | surtan-βlakla | surtan-βlakemla, surtanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtanemge | surtan-βlakge | surtan-βlakemge, surtanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtanə̑štem | surtan-βlakə̑šte | surtan-βlakə̑štem, surtanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surtanə̑škem | surtan-βlakə̑š(ke) | surtan-βlakə̑škem, surtanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surtanešem | surtan-βlakeš | surtan-βlakešem, surtanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||