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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtan |
| Genitive: | surtanən |
| Dative: | surtanlan |
| Accusative: | surtanəm |
| Comparative: | surtanla |
| Comitative: | surtange |
| Inessive: | surtanəʃte |
| Illative: | surtanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtanem |
| 2SG: | surtanet |
| 3SG: | surtanʒe |
| 1PL: | surtanːa |
| 2PL: | surtanda |
| 3PL: | surtanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surtanla |
| Sociative Plural: | surtanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtanem | surtan-βlak | surtan-βlakem, surtanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtanemən | surtan-βlakən | surtan-βlakemən, surtanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surtanemlan, surtanlanem | surtan-βlaklan | surtan-βlakemlan, surtanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtaneməm | surtan-βlakəm | surtan-βlakeməm, surtanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surtanemla, surtanlam | surtan-βlakla | surtan-βlakemla, surtanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtanemge | surtan-βlakge | surtan-βlakemge, surtanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtanəʃtem | surtan-βlakəʃte | surtan-βlakəʃtem, surtanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surtanəʃkem | surtan-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtan-βlakəʃkem, surtanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtaneʃem | surtan-βlakeʃ | surtan-βlakeʃem, surtanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||