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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| Genitive: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n |
| Dative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanlan |
| Accusative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑m |
| Comparative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanla |
| Comitative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kange |
| Inessive: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑šte |
| Illative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanem |
| 2SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanet |
| 3SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanže |
| 1PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanna |
| 2PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanda |
| 3PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanla |
| Sociative Plural: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanem | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlak | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakem, surtan-βol'ə̑kanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanemə̑n | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakə̑n | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakemə̑n, surtan-βol'ə̑kanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanemlan, surtan-βol'ə̑kanlanem | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlaklan | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakemlan, surtan-βol'ə̑kanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanemə̑m | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakə̑m | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakemə̑m, surtan-βol'ə̑kanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanemla, surtan-βol'ə̑kanlam | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakla | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakemla, surtan-βol'ə̑kanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanemge | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakge | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakemge, surtan-βol'ə̑kanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑štem | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakə̑šte | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakə̑štem, surtan-βol'ə̑kanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑škem | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakə̑š(ke) | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakə̑škem, surtan-βol'ə̑kanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanešem | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakeš | surtan-βol'ə̑kan-βlakešem, surtan-βol'ə̑kanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||