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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtan-βoʎəkan |
| Genitive: | surtan-βoʎəkanən |
| Dative: | surtan-βoʎəkanlan |
| Accusative: | surtan-βoʎəkanəm |
| Comparative: | surtan-βoʎəkanla |
| Comitative: | surtan-βoʎəkange |
| Inessive: | surtan-βoʎəkanəʃte |
| Illative: | surtan-βoʎəkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtan-βoʎəkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtan-βoʎəkanem |
| 2SG: | surtan-βoʎəkanet |
| 3SG: | surtan-βoʎəkanʒe |
| 1PL: | surtan-βoʎəkanːa |
| 2PL: | surtan-βoʎəkanda |
| 3PL: | surtan-βoʎəkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtan-βoʎəkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surtan-βoʎəkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | surtan-βoʎəkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtan-βoʎəkanem | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlak | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakem, surtan-βoʎəkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtan-βoʎəkanemən | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakən | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakemən, surtan-βoʎəkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surtan-βoʎəkanemlan, surtan-βoʎəkanlanem | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlaklan | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakemlan, surtan-βoʎəkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtan-βoʎəkaneməm | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakəm | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakeməm, surtan-βoʎəkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surtan-βoʎəkanemla, surtan-βoʎəkanlam | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakla | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakemla, surtan-βoʎəkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtan-βoʎəkanemge | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakge | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakemge, surtan-βoʎəkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtan-βoʎəkanəʃtem | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakəʃte | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakəʃtem, surtan-βoʎəkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surtan-βoʎəkanəʃkem | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakəʃkem, surtan-βoʎəkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtan-βoʎəkaneʃem | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakeʃ | surtan-βoʎəkan-βlakeʃem, surtan-βoʎəkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||