Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:surtβuj
Genitive:surtβujən
Dative:surtβujlan
Accusative:surtβujəm
Comparative:surtβujla
Comitative:surtβujge
Inessive:surtβujəʃto
Illative:surtβujəʃ(ko)
Lative:surtβujeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:surtβujem
2SG:surtβujet
3SG:surtβujʒo
1PL:surtβujna
2PL:surtβujda
3PL:surtβujəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):surtβuj-βlak
Plural (2):surtβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:surtβujla
Sociative Plural:surtβujmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:surtβujemsurtβuj-βlaksurtβuj-βlakem,
surtβujem-βlak
Genitive:surtβujemənsurtβuj-βlakənsurtβuj-βlakemən,
surtβujem-βlakən
Dative:surtβujemlan,
surtβujlanem
surtβuj-βlaklansurtβuj-βlakemlan,
surtβujem-βlaklan
Accusative:surtβujeməmsurtβuj-βlakəmsurtβuj-βlakeməm,
surtβujem-βlakəm
Comparative:surtβujemla,
surtβujlam
surtβuj-βlaklasurtβuj-βlakemla,
surtβujem-βlakla
Comitative:surtβujemgesurtβuj-βlakgesurtβuj-βlakemge,
surtβujem-βlakge
Inessive:surtβujəʃtemsurtβuj-βlakəʃtesurtβuj-βlakəʃtem,
surtβujem-βlakəʃte
Illative:surtβujəʃkemsurtβuj-βlakəʃ(ke)surtβuj-βlakəʃkem,
surtβujem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:surtβujeʃemsurtβuj-βlakeʃsurtβuj-βlakeʃem,
surtβujem-βlakeʃ


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