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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | surtkajək |
Genitive: | surtkajəkən |
Dative: | surtkajəklan |
Accusative: | surtkajəkəm |
Comparative: | surtkajəkla |
Comitative: | surtkajəkge |
Inessive: | surtkajəkəʃte |
Illative: | surtkajəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surtkajəkeʃ |
1SG: | surtkajəkem |
2SG: | surtkajəket |
3SG: | surtkajəkʃe |
1PL: | surtkajəkna |
2PL: | surtkajəkda |
3PL: | surtkajəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | surtkajək-βlak |
Plural (2): | surtkajək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | surtkajəkla |
Sociative Plural: | surtkajəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surtkajəkem | surtkajək-βlak | surtkajək-βlakem, surtkajəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | surtkajəkemən | surtkajək-βlakən | surtkajək-βlakemən, surtkajəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | surtkajəkemlan, surtkajəklanem | surtkajək-βlaklan | surtkajək-βlakemlan, surtkajəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | surtkajəkeməm | surtkajək-βlakəm | surtkajək-βlakeməm, surtkajəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | surtkajəkemla, surtkajəklam | surtkajək-βlakla | surtkajək-βlakemla, surtkajəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | surtkajəkemge | surtkajək-βlakge | surtkajək-βlakemge, surtkajəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | surtkajəkəʃtem | surtkajək-βlakəʃte | surtkajək-βlakəʃtem, surtkajəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | surtkajəkəʃkem | surtkajək-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtkajək-βlakəʃkem, surtkajəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surtkajəkeʃem | surtkajək-βlakeʃ | surtkajək-βlakeʃem, surtkajəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |