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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtkarme |
| Genitive: | surtkarmə̑n |
| Dative: | surtkarmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | surtkarmə̑m |
| Comparative: | surtkarmə̑la |
| Comitative: | surtkarmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | surtkarmə̑šte |
| Illative: | surtkarmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surtkarmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtkarmem |
| 2SG: | surtkarmet |
| 3SG: | surtkarmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | surtkarmə̑na |
| 2PL: | surtkarmə̑da |
| 3PL: | surtkarmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtkarme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtkarme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surtkarmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | surtkarmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtkarmem | surtkarme-βlak | surtkarme-βlakem, surtkarmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtkarmemə̑n | surtkarme-βlakə̑n | surtkarme-βlakemə̑n, surtkarmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surtkarmemlan, surtkarmə̑lanem | surtkarme-βlaklan | surtkarme-βlakemlan, surtkarmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtkarmemə̑m | surtkarme-βlakə̑m | surtkarme-βlakemə̑m, surtkarmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surtkarmemla, surtkarmə̑lam | surtkarme-βlakla | surtkarme-βlakemla, surtkarmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtkarmemge | surtkarme-βlakge | surtkarme-βlakemge, surtkarmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtkarmə̑štem | surtkarme-βlakə̑šte | surtkarme-βlakə̑štem, surtkarmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surtkarmə̑škem | surtkarme-βlakə̑š(ke) | surtkarme-βlakə̑škem, surtkarmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surtkarmešem | surtkarme-βlakeš | surtkarme-βlakešem, surtkarmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||