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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtkoʎa |
| Genitive: | surtkoʎan |
| Dative: | surtkoʎalan |
| Accusative: | surtkoʎam |
| Comparative: | surtkoʎala |
| Comitative: | surtkoʎage |
| Inessive: | surtkoʎaʃte |
| Illative: | surtkoʎaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtkoʎaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtkoʎam |
| 2SG: | surtkoʎat |
| 3SG: | surtkoʎaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | surtkoʎana |
| 2PL: | surtkoʎada |
| 3PL: | surtkoʎaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtkoʎa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtkoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surtkoʎala |
| Sociative Plural: | surtkoʎamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtkoʎam | surtkoʎa-βlak | surtkoʎa-βlakem, surtkoʎam-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtkoʎamən | surtkoʎa-βlakən | surtkoʎa-βlakemən, surtkoʎam-βlakən |
| Dative: | surtkoʎamlan, surtkoʎalanem | surtkoʎa-βlaklan | surtkoʎa-βlakemlan, surtkoʎam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtkoʎaməm | surtkoʎa-βlakəm | surtkoʎa-βlakeməm, surtkoʎam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surtkoʎamla, surtkoʎalam | surtkoʎa-βlakla | surtkoʎa-βlakemla, surtkoʎam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtkoʎamge | surtkoʎa-βlakge | surtkoʎa-βlakemge, surtkoʎam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtkoʎaʃtem | surtkoʎa-βlakəʃte | surtkoʎa-βlakəʃtem, surtkoʎam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surtkoʎaʃkem | surtkoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtkoʎa-βlakəʃkem, surtkoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtkoʎaʃem | surtkoʎa-βlakeʃ | surtkoʎa-βlakeʃem, surtkoʎam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||