Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:surtkugə̑za
Genitive:surtkugə̑zan
Dative:surtkugə̑zalan
Accusative:surtkugə̑zam
Comparative:surtkugə̑zala
Comitative:surtkugə̑zage
Inessive:surtkugə̑zašte
Illative:surtkugə̑zaš(ke)
Lative:surtkugə̑zaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:surtkugə̑zam
2SG:surtkugə̑zat
3SG:surtkugə̑zaž(e)
1PL:surtkugə̑zana
2PL:surtkugə̑zada
3PL:surtkugə̑zašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):surtkugə̑za-βlak
Plural (2):surtkugə̑za-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:surtkugə̑zala
Sociative Plural:surtkugə̑zamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:surtkugə̑zamsurtkugə̑za-βlaksurtkugə̑za-βlakem,
surtkugə̑zam-βlak
Genitive:surtkugə̑zamə̑nsurtkugə̑za-βlakə̑nsurtkugə̑za-βlakemə̑n,
surtkugə̑zam-βlakə̑n
Dative:surtkugə̑zamlan,
surtkugə̑zalanem
surtkugə̑za-βlaklansurtkugə̑za-βlakemlan,
surtkugə̑zam-βlaklan
Accusative:surtkugə̑zamə̑msurtkugə̑za-βlakə̑msurtkugə̑za-βlakemə̑m,
surtkugə̑zam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:surtkugə̑zamla,
surtkugə̑zalam
surtkugə̑za-βlaklasurtkugə̑za-βlakemla,
surtkugə̑zam-βlakla
Comitative:surtkugə̑zamgesurtkugə̑za-βlakgesurtkugə̑za-βlakemge,
surtkugə̑zam-βlakge
Inessive:surtkugə̑zaštemsurtkugə̑za-βlakə̑štesurtkugə̑za-βlakə̑štem,
surtkugə̑zam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:surtkugə̑zaškemsurtkugə̑za-βlakə̑š(ke)surtkugə̑za-βlakə̑škem,
surtkugə̑zam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:surtkugə̑zašemsurtkugə̑za-βlakešsurtkugə̑za-βlakešem,
surtkugə̑zam-βlakeš


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