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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtkørgø |
| Genitive: | surtkørgən |
| Dative: | surtkørgəlan |
| Accusative: | surtkørgəm |
| Comparative: | surtkørgəla |
| Comitative: | surtkørgəge |
| Inessive: | surtkørgəʃtø |
| Illative: | surtkørgəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | surtkørgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtkørgem |
| 2SG: | surtkørget |
| 3SG: | surtkørgəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | surtkørgəna |
| 2PL: | surtkørgəda |
| 3PL: | surtkørgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtkørgø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtkørgø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surtkørgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | surtkørgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtkørgem | surtkørgø-βlak | surtkørgø-βlakem, surtkørgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtkørgemən | surtkørgø-βlakən | surtkørgø-βlakemən, surtkørgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surtkørgemlan, surtkørgəlanem | surtkørgø-βlaklan | surtkørgø-βlakemlan, surtkørgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtkørgeməm | surtkørgø-βlakəm | surtkørgø-βlakeməm, surtkørgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surtkørgemla, surtkørgəlam | surtkørgø-βlakla | surtkørgø-βlakemla, surtkørgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtkørgemge | surtkørgø-βlakge | surtkørgø-βlakemge, surtkørgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtkørgəʃtem | surtkørgø-βlakəʃte | surtkørgø-βlakəʃtem, surtkørgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surtkørgəʃkem | surtkørgø-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtkørgø-βlakəʃkem, surtkørgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtkørgeʃem | surtkørgø-βlakeʃ | surtkørgø-βlakeʃem, surtkørgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||