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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtmeraŋ |
| Genitive: | surtmeraŋə̑n |
| Dative: | surtmeraŋlan |
| Accusative: | surtmeraŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | surtmeraŋla |
| Comitative: | surtmeraŋge |
| Inessive: | surtmeraŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | surtmeraŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surtmeraŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋem |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋet |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋže |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋna |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋda |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtmeraŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtmeraŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surtmeraŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | surtmeraŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtmeraŋem | surtmeraŋ-βlak | surtmeraŋ-βlakem, surtmeraŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtmeraŋemə̑n | surtmeraŋ-βlakə̑n | surtmeraŋ-βlakemə̑n, surtmeraŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surtmeraŋemlan, surtmeraŋlanem | surtmeraŋ-βlaklan | surtmeraŋ-βlakemlan, surtmeraŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtmeraŋemə̑m | surtmeraŋ-βlakə̑m | surtmeraŋ-βlakemə̑m, surtmeraŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surtmeraŋemla, surtmeraŋlam | surtmeraŋ-βlakla | surtmeraŋ-βlakemla, surtmeraŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtmeraŋemge | surtmeraŋ-βlakge | surtmeraŋ-βlakemge, surtmeraŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtmeraŋə̑štem | surtmeraŋ-βlakə̑šte | surtmeraŋ-βlakə̑štem, surtmeraŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surtmeraŋə̑škem | surtmeraŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | surtmeraŋ-βlakə̑škem, surtmeraŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surtmeraŋešem | surtmeraŋ-βlakeš | surtmeraŋ-βlakešem, surtmeraŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||