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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtoza |
| Genitive: | surtozan |
| Dative: | surtozalan |
| Accusative: | surtozam |
| Comparative: | surtozala |
| Comitative: | surtozage |
| Inessive: | surtozašte |
| Illative: | surtozaš(ke) |
| Lative: | surtozaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtozam |
| 2SG: | surtozat |
| 3SG: | surtozaž(e) |
| 1PL: | surtozana |
| 2PL: | surtozada |
| 3PL: | surtozašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtoza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtoza-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surtozala |
| Sociative Plural: | surtozamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtozam | surtoza-βlak | surtoza-βlakem, surtozam-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtozamə̑n | surtoza-βlakə̑n | surtoza-βlakemə̑n, surtozam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surtozamlan, surtozalanem | surtoza-βlaklan | surtoza-βlakemlan, surtozam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtozamə̑m | surtoza-βlakə̑m | surtoza-βlakemə̑m, surtozam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surtozamla, surtozalam | surtoza-βlakla | surtoza-βlakemla, surtozam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtozamge | surtoza-βlakge | surtoza-βlakemge, surtozam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtozaštem | surtoza-βlakə̑šte | surtoza-βlakə̑štem, surtozam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surtozaškem | surtoza-βlakə̑š(ke) | surtoza-βlakə̑škem, surtozam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surtozašem | surtoza-βlakeš | surtoza-βlakešem, surtozam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||