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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtoza |
| Genitive: | surtozan |
| Dative: | surtozalan |
| Accusative: | surtozam |
| Comparative: | surtozala |
| Comitative: | surtozage |
| Inessive: | surtozaʃte |
| Illative: | surtozaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtozaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtozam |
| 2SG: | surtozat |
| 3SG: | surtozaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | surtozana |
| 2PL: | surtozada |
| 3PL: | surtozaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtoza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtoza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surtozala |
| Sociative Plural: | surtozamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtozam | surtoza-βlak | surtoza-βlakem, surtozam-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtozamən | surtoza-βlakən | surtoza-βlakemən, surtozam-βlakən |
| Dative: | surtozamlan, surtozalanem | surtoza-βlaklan | surtoza-βlakemlan, surtozam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtozaməm | surtoza-βlakəm | surtoza-βlakeməm, surtozam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surtozamla, surtozalam | surtoza-βlakla | surtoza-βlakemla, surtozam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtozamge | surtoza-βlakge | surtoza-βlakemge, surtozam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtozaʃtem | surtoza-βlakəʃte | surtoza-βlakəʃtem, surtozam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surtozaʃkem | surtoza-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtoza-βlakəʃkem, surtozam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtozaʃem | surtoza-βlakeʃ | surtoza-βlakeʃem, surtozam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||