Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:surtorol
Genitive:surtorolən
Dative:surtorolːan
Accusative:surtoroləm
Comparative:surtorolːa
Comitative:surtorolge
Inessive:surtoroləʃto
Illative:surtoroləʃ(ko)
Lative:surtoroleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:surtorolem
2SG:surtorolet
3SG:surtorolʒo
1PL:surtorolna
2PL:surtorolda
3PL:surtoroləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):surtorol-βlak
Plural (2):surtorol-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:surtorolːa
Sociative Plural:surtorolmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:surtorolemsurtorol-βlaksurtorol-βlakem,
surtorolem-βlak
Genitive:surtorolemənsurtorol-βlakənsurtorol-βlakemən,
surtorolem-βlakən
Dative:surtorolemlan,
surtorolːanem
surtorol-βlaklansurtorol-βlakemlan,
surtorolem-βlaklan
Accusative:surtoroleməmsurtorol-βlakəmsurtorol-βlakeməm,
surtorolem-βlakəm
Comparative:surtorolemla,
surtorolːam
surtorol-βlaklasurtorol-βlakemla,
surtorolem-βlakla
Comitative:surtorolemgesurtorol-βlakgesurtorol-βlakemge,
surtorolem-βlakge
Inessive:surtoroləʃtemsurtorol-βlakəʃtesurtorol-βlakəʃtem,
surtorolem-βlakəʃte
Illative:surtoroləʃkemsurtorol-βlakəʃ(ke)surtorol-βlakəʃkem,
surtorolem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:surtoroleʃemsurtorol-βlakeʃsurtorol-βlakeʃem,
surtorolem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года