 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtolmo |
| Genitive: | surtolmə̑n |
| Dative: | surtolmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | surtolmə̑m |
| Comparative: | surtolmə̑la |
| Comitative: | surtolmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | surtolmə̑što |
| Illative: | surtolmə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | surtolmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtolmem |
| 2SG: | surtolmet |
| 3SG: | surtolmə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | surtolmə̑na |
| 2PL: | surtolmə̑da |
| 3PL: | surtolmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtolmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtolmo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surtolmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | surtolmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtolmem | surtolmo-βlak | surtolmo-βlakem, surtolmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtolmemə̑n | surtolmo-βlakə̑n | surtolmo-βlakemə̑n, surtolmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surtolmemlan, surtolmə̑lanem | surtolmo-βlaklan | surtolmo-βlakemlan, surtolmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtolmemə̑m | surtolmo-βlakə̑m | surtolmo-βlakemə̑m, surtolmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surtolmemla, surtolmə̑lam | surtolmo-βlakla | surtolmo-βlakemla, surtolmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtolmemge | surtolmo-βlakge | surtolmo-βlakemge, surtolmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtolmə̑štem | surtolmo-βlakə̑šte | surtolmo-βlakə̑štem, surtolmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surtolmə̑škem | surtolmo-βlakə̑š(ke) | surtolmo-βlakə̑škem, surtolmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surtolmešem | surtolmo-βlakeš | surtolmo-βlakešem, surtolmem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||