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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtʃərt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | surtʃərt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkəʃte |
| Illative: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | surtʃərt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkʃe |
| 1PL: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtʃərt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkem | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlak | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakem, surtʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkemən | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakən | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakemən, surtʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkemlan, surtʃərt͡ɕəklanem | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlaklan | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, surtʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkeməm | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakəm | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, surtʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkemla, surtʃərt͡ɕəklam | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakla | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakemla, surtʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkemge | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakge | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakemge, surtʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkəʃtem | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, surtʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkəʃkem | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, surtʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtʃərt͡ɕəkeʃem | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | surtʃərt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, surtʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||