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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surʃiʃte |
| Genitive: | surʃiʃtən |
| Dative: | surʃiʃtəlan |
| Accusative: | surʃiʃtəm |
| Comparative: | surʃiʃtəla |
| Comitative: | surʃiʃtəge |
| Inessive: | surʃiʃtəʃte |
| Illative: | surʃiʃtəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surʃiʃteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surʃiʃtem |
| 2SG: | surʃiʃtet |
| 3SG: | surʃiʃtəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | surʃiʃtəna |
| 2PL: | surʃiʃtəda |
| 3PL: | surʃiʃtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surʃiʃte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surʃiʃte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surʃiʃtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | surʃiʃtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surʃiʃtem | surʃiʃte-βlak | surʃiʃte-βlakem, surʃiʃtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surʃiʃtemən | surʃiʃte-βlakən | surʃiʃte-βlakemən, surʃiʃtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surʃiʃtemlan, surʃiʃtəlanem | surʃiʃte-βlaklan | surʃiʃte-βlakemlan, surʃiʃtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surʃiʃteməm | surʃiʃte-βlakəm | surʃiʃte-βlakeməm, surʃiʃtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surʃiʃtemla, surʃiʃtəlam | surʃiʃte-βlakla | surʃiʃte-βlakemla, surʃiʃtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surʃiʃtemge | surʃiʃte-βlakge | surʃiʃte-βlakemge, surʃiʃtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surʃiʃtəʃtem | surʃiʃte-βlakəʃte | surʃiʃte-βlakəʃtem, surʃiʃtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surʃiʃtəʃkem | surʃiʃte-βlakəʃ(ke) | surʃiʃte-βlakəʃkem, surʃiʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surʃiʃteʃem | surʃiʃte-βlakeʃ | surʃiʃte-βlakeʃem, surʃiʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||