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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suspenzij |
| Genitive: | suspenzijən |
| Dative: | suspenzijlan |
| Accusative: | suspenzijəm |
| Comparative: | suspenzijla |
| Comitative: | suspenzijge |
| Inessive: | suspenzijəʃte |
| Illative: | suspenzijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suspenzijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suspenzijem |
| 2SG: | suspenzijet |
| 3SG: | suspenzijʒe |
| 1PL: | suspenzijna |
| 2PL: | suspenzijda |
| 3PL: | suspenzijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suspenzij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suspenzij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suspenzijla |
| Sociative Plural: | suspenzijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suspenzijem | suspenzij-βlak | suspenzij-βlakem, suspenzijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suspenzijemən | suspenzij-βlakən | suspenzij-βlakemən, suspenzijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suspenzijemlan, suspenzijlanem | suspenzij-βlaklan | suspenzij-βlakemlan, suspenzijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suspenzijeməm | suspenzij-βlakəm | suspenzij-βlakeməm, suspenzijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suspenzijemla, suspenzijlam | suspenzij-βlakla | suspenzij-βlakemla, suspenzijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suspenzijemge | suspenzij-βlakge | suspenzij-βlakemge, suspenzijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suspenzijəʃtem | suspenzij-βlakəʃte | suspenzij-βlakəʃtem, suspenzijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suspenzijəʃkem | suspenzij-βlakəʃ(ke) | suspenzij-βlakəʃkem, suspenzijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suspenzijeʃem | suspenzij-βlakeʃ | suspenzij-βlakeʃem, suspenzijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||