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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sut |
| Genitive: | sutən |
| Dative: | sutlan |
| Accusative: | sutəm |
| Comparative: | sutla |
| Comitative: | sutge |
| Inessive: | sutəʃto |
| Illative: | sutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | suteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sutem |
| 2SG: | sutet |
| 3SG: | sutʃo |
| 1PL: | sutna |
| 2PL: | sutda |
| 3PL: | sutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sutla |
| Sociative Plural: | sutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sutem | sut-βlak | sut-βlakem, sutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sutemən | sut-βlakən | sut-βlakemən, sutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sutemlan, sutlanem | sut-βlaklan | sut-βlakemlan, sutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suteməm | sut-βlakəm | sut-βlakeməm, sutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sutemla, sutlam | sut-βlakla | sut-βlakemla, sutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sutemge | sut-βlakge | sut-βlakemge, sutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sutəʃtem | sut-βlakəʃte | sut-βlakəʃtem, sutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sutəʃkem | sut-βlakəʃ(ke) | sut-βlakəʃkem, sutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suteʃem | sut-βlakeʃ | sut-βlakeʃem, sutem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||