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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sutka |
| Genitive: | sutkan |
| Dative: | sutkalan |
| Accusative: | sutkam |
| Comparative: | sutkala |
| Comitative: | sutkage |
| Inessive: | sutkaʃte |
| Illative: | sutkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sutkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sutkam |
| 2SG: | sutkat |
| 3SG: | sutkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sutkana |
| 2PL: | sutkada |
| 3PL: | sutkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sutka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sutka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sutkala |
| Sociative Plural: | sutkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sutkam | sutka-βlak | sutka-βlakem, sutkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sutkamən | sutka-βlakən | sutka-βlakemən, sutkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | sutkamlan, sutkalanem | sutka-βlaklan | sutka-βlakemlan, sutkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sutkaməm | sutka-βlakəm | sutka-βlakeməm, sutkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sutkamla, sutkalam | sutka-βlakla | sutka-βlakemla, sutkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sutkamge | sutka-βlakge | sutka-βlakemge, sutkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sutkaʃtem | sutka-βlakəʃte | sutka-βlakəʃtem, sutkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sutkaʃkem | sutka-βlakəʃ(ke) | sutka-βlakəʃkem, sutkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sutkaʃem | sutka-βlakeʃ | sutka-βlakeʃem, sutkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||