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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sutkase |
| Genitive: | sutkasə̑n |
| Dative: | sutkasə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sutkasə̑m |
| Comparative: | sutkasə̑la |
| Comitative: | sutkasə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sutkasə̑šte |
| Illative: | sutkasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sutkaseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sutkasem |
| 2SG: | sutkaset |
| 3SG: | sutkasə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sutkasə̑na |
| 2PL: | sutkasə̑da |
| 3PL: | sutkasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sutkase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sutkase-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sutkasə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sutkasə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sutkasem | sutkase-βlak | sutkase-βlakem, sutkasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sutkasemə̑n | sutkase-βlakə̑n | sutkase-βlakemə̑n, sutkasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sutkasemlan, sutkasə̑lanem | sutkase-βlaklan | sutkase-βlakemlan, sutkasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sutkasemə̑m | sutkase-βlakə̑m | sutkase-βlakemə̑m, sutkasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sutkasemla, sutkasə̑lam | sutkase-βlakla | sutkase-βlakemla, sutkasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sutkasemge | sutkase-βlakge | sutkase-βlakemge, sutkasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sutkasə̑štem | sutkase-βlakə̑šte | sutkase-βlakə̑štem, sutkasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sutkasə̑škem | sutkase-βlakə̑š(ke) | sutkase-βlakə̑škem, sutkasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sutkasešem | sutkase-βlakeš | sutkase-βlakešem, sutkasem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||