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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sutkase |
| Genitive: | sutkasən |
| Dative: | sutkasəlan |
| Accusative: | sutkasəm |
| Comparative: | sutkasəla |
| Comitative: | sutkasəge |
| Inessive: | sutkasəʃte |
| Illative: | sutkasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sutkaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sutkasem |
| 2SG: | sutkaset |
| 3SG: | sutkasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sutkasəna |
| 2PL: | sutkasəda |
| 3PL: | sutkasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sutkase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sutkase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sutkasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sutkasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sutkasem | sutkase-βlak | sutkase-βlakem, sutkasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sutkasemən | sutkase-βlakən | sutkase-βlakemən, sutkasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sutkasemlan, sutkasəlanem | sutkase-βlaklan | sutkase-βlakemlan, sutkasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sutkaseməm | sutkase-βlakəm | sutkase-βlakeməm, sutkasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sutkasemla, sutkasəlam | sutkase-βlakla | sutkase-βlakemla, sutkasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sutkasemge | sutkase-βlakge | sutkase-βlakemge, sutkasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sutkasəʃtem | sutkase-βlakəʃte | sutkase-βlakəʃtem, sutkasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sutkasəʃkem | sutkase-βlakəʃ(ke) | sutkase-βlakəʃkem, sutkasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sutkaseʃem | sutkase-βlakeʃ | sutkase-βlakeʃem, sutkasem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||