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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sutkaš |
| Genitive: | sutkašə̑n |
| Dative: | sutkašlan |
| Accusative: | sutkašə̑m |
| Comparative: | sutkašla |
| Comitative: | sutkašge |
| Inessive: | sutkašte, sutkašə̑šte |
| Illative: | sutkaške, sutkašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sutkašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sutkašem |
| 2SG: | sutkašet |
| 3SG: | sutkašše, sutkašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sutkašna |
| 2PL: | sutkašda |
| 3PL: | sutkašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sutkaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sutkaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sutkašla |
| Sociative Plural: | sutkašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sutkašem | sutkaš-βlak | sutkaš-βlakem, sutkašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sutkašemə̑n | sutkaš-βlakə̑n | sutkaš-βlakemə̑n, sutkašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sutkašemlan, sutkašlanem | sutkaš-βlaklan | sutkaš-βlakemlan, sutkašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sutkašemə̑m | sutkaš-βlakə̑m | sutkaš-βlakemə̑m, sutkašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sutkašemla, sutkašlam | sutkaš-βlakla | sutkaš-βlakemla, sutkašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sutkašemge | sutkaš-βlakge | sutkaš-βlakemge, sutkašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sutkaštem, sutkašə̑štem | sutkaš-βlakə̑šte | sutkaš-βlakə̑štem, sutkašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sutkaškem, sutkašə̑škem | sutkaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | sutkaš-βlakə̑škem, sutkašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sutkašešem | sutkaš-βlakeš | sutkaš-βlakešem, sutkašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||