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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sutkaʃ |
| Genitive: | sutkaʃən |
| Dative: | sutkaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sutkaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sutkaʃla |
| Comitative: | sutkaʃge |
| Inessive: | sutkaʃte, sutkaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sutkaʃke, sutkaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sutkaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sutkaʃem |
| 2SG: | sutkaʃet |
| 3SG: | sutkaʃːe, sutkaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sutkaʃna |
| 2PL: | sutkaʃda |
| 3PL: | sutkaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sutkaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sutkaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sutkaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sutkaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sutkaʃem | sutkaʃ-βlak | sutkaʃ-βlakem, sutkaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sutkaʃemən | sutkaʃ-βlakən | sutkaʃ-βlakemən, sutkaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sutkaʃemlan, sutkaʃlanem | sutkaʃ-βlaklan | sutkaʃ-βlakemlan, sutkaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sutkaʃeməm | sutkaʃ-βlakəm | sutkaʃ-βlakeməm, sutkaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sutkaʃemla, sutkaʃlam | sutkaʃ-βlakla | sutkaʃ-βlakemla, sutkaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sutkaʃemge | sutkaʃ-βlakge | sutkaʃ-βlakemge, sutkaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sutkaʃtem, sutkaʃəʃtem | sutkaʃ-βlakəʃte | sutkaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sutkaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sutkaʃkem, sutkaʃəʃkem | sutkaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sutkaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sutkaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sutkaʃeʃem | sutkaʃ-βlakeʃ | sutkaʃ-βlakeʃem, sutkaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||