Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sutlanə̑še
Genitive:sutlanə̑šə̑n
Dative:sutlanə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:sutlanə̑šə̑m
Comparative:sutlanə̑šə̑la
Comitative:sutlanə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:sutlanə̑šə̑šte
Illative:sutlanə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:sutlanə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sutlanə̑šem
2SG:sutlanə̑šet
3SG:sutlanə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:sutlanə̑šə̑na
2PL:sutlanə̑šə̑da
3PL:sutlanə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sutlanə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):sutlanə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sutlanə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:sutlanə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sutlanə̑šemsutlanə̑še-βlaksutlanə̑še-βlakem,
sutlanə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:sutlanə̑šemə̑nsutlanə̑še-βlakə̑nsutlanə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
sutlanə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sutlanə̑šemlan,
sutlanə̑šə̑lanem
sutlanə̑še-βlaklansutlanə̑še-βlakemlan,
sutlanə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:sutlanə̑šemə̑msutlanə̑še-βlakə̑msutlanə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
sutlanə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sutlanə̑šemla,
sutlanə̑šə̑lam
sutlanə̑še-βlaklasutlanə̑še-βlakemla,
sutlanə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:sutlanə̑šemgesutlanə̑še-βlakgesutlanə̑še-βlakemge,
sutlanə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:sutlanə̑šə̑štemsutlanə̑še-βlakə̑štesutlanə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
sutlanə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sutlanə̑šə̑škemsutlanə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)sutlanə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
sutlanə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sutlanə̑šešemsutlanə̑še-βlakešsutlanə̑še-βlakešem,
sutlanə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023