Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sufʎor
Genitive:sufʎorən
Dative:sufʎorlan
Accusative:sufʎorəm
Comparative:sufʎorla
Comitative:sufʎorge
Inessive:sufʎorəʃto
Illative:sufʎorəʃ(ko)
Lative:sufʎoreʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sufʎorem
2SG:sufʎoret
3SG:sufʎorʒo
1PL:sufʎorna
2PL:sufʎorda
3PL:sufʎorəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sufʎor-βlak
Plural (2):sufʎor-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sufʎorla
Sociative Plural:sufʎormət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sufʎoremsufʎor-βlaksufʎor-βlakem,
sufʎorem-βlak
Genitive:sufʎoremənsufʎor-βlakənsufʎor-βlakemən,
sufʎorem-βlakən
Dative:sufʎoremlan,
sufʎorlanem
sufʎor-βlaklansufʎor-βlakemlan,
sufʎorem-βlaklan
Accusative:sufʎoreməmsufʎor-βlakəmsufʎor-βlakeməm,
sufʎorem-βlakəm
Comparative:sufʎoremla,
sufʎorlam
sufʎor-βlaklasufʎor-βlakemla,
sufʎorem-βlakla
Comitative:sufʎoremgesufʎor-βlakgesufʎor-βlakemge,
sufʎorem-βlakge
Inessive:sufʎorəʃtemsufʎor-βlakəʃtesufʎor-βlakəʃtem,
sufʎorem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sufʎorəʃkemsufʎor-βlakəʃ(ke)sufʎor-βlakəʃkem,
sufʎorem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sufʎoreʃemsufʎor-βlakeʃsufʎor-βlakeʃem,
sufʎorem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023