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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suffiksan |
| Genitive: | suffiksanə̑n |
| Dative: | suffiksanlan |
| Accusative: | suffiksanə̑m |
| Comparative: | suffiksanla |
| Comitative: | suffiksange |
| Inessive: | suffiksanə̑šte |
| Illative: | suffiksanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suffiksaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suffiksanem |
| 2SG: | suffiksanet |
| 3SG: | suffiksanže |
| 1PL: | suffiksanna |
| 2PL: | suffiksanda |
| 3PL: | suffiksanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suffiksan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suffiksan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | suffiksanla |
| Sociative Plural: | suffiksanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suffiksanem | suffiksan-βlak | suffiksan-βlakem, suffiksanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suffiksanemə̑n | suffiksan-βlakə̑n | suffiksan-βlakemə̑n, suffiksanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | suffiksanemlan, suffiksanlanem | suffiksan-βlaklan | suffiksan-βlakemlan, suffiksanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suffiksanemə̑m | suffiksan-βlakə̑m | suffiksan-βlakemə̑m, suffiksanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | suffiksanemla, suffiksanlam | suffiksan-βlakla | suffiksan-βlakemla, suffiksanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suffiksanemge | suffiksan-βlakge | suffiksan-βlakemge, suffiksanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suffiksanə̑štem | suffiksan-βlakə̑šte | suffiksan-βlakə̑štem, suffiksanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | suffiksanə̑škem | suffiksan-βlakə̑š(ke) | suffiksan-βlakə̑škem, suffiksanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suffiksanešem | suffiksan-βlakeš | suffiksan-βlakešem, suffiksanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||