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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suxoputnəj |
| Genitive: | suxoputnəjən |
| Dative: | suxoputnəjlan |
| Accusative: | suxoputnəjəm |
| Comparative: | suxoputnəjla |
| Comitative: | suxoputnəjge |
| Inessive: | suxoputnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | suxoputnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | suxoputnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suxoputnəjem |
| 2SG: | suxoputnəjet |
| 3SG: | suxoputnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | suxoputnəjna |
| 2PL: | suxoputnəjda |
| 3PL: | suxoputnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suxoputnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suxoputnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suxoputnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | suxoputnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suxoputnəjem | suxoputnəj-βlak | suxoputnəj-βlakem, suxoputnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suxoputnəjemən | suxoputnəj-βlakən | suxoputnəj-βlakemən, suxoputnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suxoputnəjemlan, suxoputnəjlanem | suxoputnəj-βlaklan | suxoputnəj-βlakemlan, suxoputnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suxoputnəjeməm | suxoputnəj-βlakəm | suxoputnəj-βlakeməm, suxoputnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suxoputnəjemla, suxoputnəjlam | suxoputnəj-βlakla | suxoputnəj-βlakemla, suxoputnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suxoputnəjemge | suxoputnəj-βlakge | suxoputnəj-βlakemge, suxoputnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suxoputnəjəʃtem | suxoputnəj-βlakəʃte | suxoputnəj-βlakəʃtem, suxoputnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suxoputnəjəʃkem | suxoputnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | suxoputnəj-βlakəʃkem, suxoputnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suxoputnəjeʃem | suxoputnəj-βlakeʃ | suxoputnəj-βlakeʃem, suxoputnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||