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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suʃilke |
| Genitive: | suʃilkən |
| Dative: | suʃilkəlan |
| Accusative: | suʃilkəm |
| Comparative: | suʃilkəla |
| Comitative: | suʃilkəge |
| Inessive: | suʃilkəʃte |
| Illative: | suʃilkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suʃilkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suʃilkem |
| 2SG: | suʃilket |
| 3SG: | suʃilkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | suʃilkəna |
| 2PL: | suʃilkəda |
| 3PL: | suʃilkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suʃilke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suʃilke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suʃilkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | suʃilkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suʃilkem | suʃilke-βlak | suʃilke-βlakem, suʃilkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suʃilkemən | suʃilke-βlakən | suʃilke-βlakemən, suʃilkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suʃilkemlan, suʃilkəlanem | suʃilke-βlaklan | suʃilke-βlakemlan, suʃilkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suʃilkeməm | suʃilke-βlakəm | suʃilke-βlakeməm, suʃilkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suʃilkemla, suʃilkəlam | suʃilke-βlakla | suʃilke-βlakemla, suʃilkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suʃilkemge | suʃilke-βlakge | suʃilke-βlakemge, suʃilkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suʃilkəʃtem | suʃilke-βlakəʃte | suʃilke-βlakəʃtem, suʃilkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suʃilkəʃkem | suʃilke-βlakəʃ(ke) | suʃilke-βlakəʃkem, suʃilkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suʃilkeʃem | suʃilke-βlakeʃ | suʃilke-βlakeʃem, suʃilkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||