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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sugəm |
| Genitive: | sugəmən |
| Dative: | sugəmlan |
| Accusative: | sugəməm |
| Comparative: | sugəmla |
| Comitative: | sugəmge |
| Inessive: | sugəməʃto |
| Illative: | sugəməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sugəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sugəmem |
| 2SG: | sugəmet |
| 3SG: | sugəmʒo |
| 1PL: | sugəmna |
| 2PL: | sugəmda |
| 3PL: | sugəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sugəm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sugəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sugəmla |
| Sociative Plural: | sugəmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sugəmem | sugəm-βlak | sugəm-βlakem, sugəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sugəmemən | sugəm-βlakən | sugəm-βlakemən, sugəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sugəmemlan, sugəmlanem | sugəm-βlaklan | sugəm-βlakemlan, sugəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sugəmeməm | sugəm-βlakəm | sugəm-βlakeməm, sugəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sugəmemla, sugəmlam | sugəm-βlakla | sugəm-βlakemla, sugəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sugəmemge | sugəm-βlakge | sugəm-βlakemge, sugəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sugəməʃtem | sugəm-βlakəʃte | sugəm-βlakəʃtem, sugəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sugəməʃkem | sugəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | sugəm-βlakəʃkem, sugəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sugəmeʃem | sugəm-βlakeʃ | sugəm-βlakeʃem, sugəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||