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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sugəɲ |
| Genitive: | sugəɲən |
| Dative: | sugəɲlan |
| Accusative: | sugəɲəm |
| Comparative: | sugəɲla |
| Comitative: | sugəɲge |
| Inessive: | sugəɲəʃto |
| Illative: | sugəɲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sugəɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sugəɲem |
| 2SG: | sugəɲet |
| 3SG: | sugəɲʒo |
| 1PL: | sugəɲna |
| 2PL: | sugəɲda |
| 3PL: | sugəɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sugəɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sugəɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sugəɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | sugəɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sugəɲem | sugəɲ-βlak | sugəɲ-βlakem, sugəɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sugəɲemən | sugəɲ-βlakən | sugəɲ-βlakemən, sugəɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sugəɲemlan, sugəɲlanem | sugəɲ-βlaklan | sugəɲ-βlakemlan, sugəɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sugəɲeməm | sugəɲ-βlakəm | sugəɲ-βlakeməm, sugəɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sugəɲemla, sugəɲlam | sugəɲ-βlakla | sugəɲ-βlakemla, sugəɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sugəɲemge | sugəɲ-βlakge | sugəɲ-βlakemge, sugəɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sugəɲəʃtem | sugəɲ-βlakəʃte | sugəɲ-βlakəʃtem, sugəɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sugəɲəʃkem | sugəɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sugəɲ-βlakəʃkem, sugəɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sugəɲeʃem | sugəɲ-βlakeʃ | sugəɲ-βlakeʃem, sugəɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||