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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sugəɲlo |
| Genitive: | sugəɲlən |
| Dative: | sugəɲləlan |
| Accusative: | sugəɲləm |
| Comparative: | sugəɲləla |
| Comitative: | sugəɲləge |
| Inessive: | sugəɲləʃto |
| Illative: | sugəɲləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sugəɲleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sugəɲlem |
| 2SG: | sugəɲlet |
| 3SG: | sugəɲləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sugəɲləna |
| 2PL: | sugəɲləda |
| 3PL: | sugəɲləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sugəɲlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sugəɲlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sugəɲləla |
| Sociative Plural: | sugəɲləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sugəɲlem | sugəɲlo-βlak | sugəɲlo-βlakem, sugəɲlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sugəɲlemən | sugəɲlo-βlakən | sugəɲlo-βlakemən, sugəɲlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sugəɲlemlan, sugəɲləlanem | sugəɲlo-βlaklan | sugəɲlo-βlakemlan, sugəɲlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sugəɲleməm | sugəɲlo-βlakəm | sugəɲlo-βlakeməm, sugəɲlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sugəɲlemla, sugəɲləlam | sugəɲlo-βlakla | sugəɲlo-βlakemla, sugəɲlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sugəɲlemge | sugəɲlo-βlakge | sugəɲlo-βlakemge, sugəɲlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sugəɲləʃtem | sugəɲlo-βlakəʃte | sugəɲlo-βlakəʃtem, sugəɲlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sugəɲləʃkem | sugəɲlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sugəɲlo-βlakəʃkem, sugəɲlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sugəɲleʃem | sugəɲlo-βlakeʃ | sugəɲlo-βlakeʃem, sugəɲlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||