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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sugər |
| Genitive: | sugərən |
| Dative: | sugərlan |
| Accusative: | sugərəm |
| Comparative: | sugərla |
| Comitative: | sugərge |
| Inessive: | sugərəʃto |
| Illative: | sugərəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sugəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sugərem |
| 2SG: | sugəret |
| 3SG: | sugərʒo |
| 1PL: | sugərna |
| 2PL: | sugərda |
| 3PL: | sugərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sugər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sugər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sugərla |
| Sociative Plural: | sugərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sugərem | sugər-βlak | sugər-βlakem, sugərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sugəremən | sugər-βlakən | sugər-βlakemən, sugərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sugəremlan, sugərlanem | sugər-βlaklan | sugər-βlakemlan, sugərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sugəreməm | sugər-βlakəm | sugər-βlakeməm, sugərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sugəremla, sugərlam | sugər-βlakla | sugər-βlakemla, sugərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sugəremge | sugər-βlakge | sugər-βlakemge, sugərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sugərəʃtem | sugər-βlakəʃte | sugər-βlakəʃtem, sugərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sugərəʃkem | sugər-βlakəʃ(ke) | sugər-βlakəʃkem, sugərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sugəreʃem | sugər-βlakeʃ | sugər-βlakeʃem, sugərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||