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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sudaŕ |
| Genitive: | sudaŕən |
| Dative: | sudaŕlan |
| Accusative: | sudaŕəm |
| Comparative: | sudaŕla |
| Comitative: | sudaŕge |
| Inessive: | sudaŕəʃte |
| Illative: | sudaŕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sudaŕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sudaŕem |
| 2SG: | sudaŕet |
| 3SG: | sudaŕʒe |
| 1PL: | sudaŕna |
| 2PL: | sudaŕda |
| 3PL: | sudaŕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sudaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sudaŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sudaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | sudaŕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sudaŕem | sudaŕ-βlak | sudaŕ-βlakem, sudaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sudaŕemən | sudaŕ-βlakən | sudaŕ-βlakemən, sudaŕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sudaŕemlan, sudaŕlanem | sudaŕ-βlaklan | sudaŕ-βlakemlan, sudaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sudaŕeməm | sudaŕ-βlakəm | sudaŕ-βlakeməm, sudaŕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sudaŕemla, sudaŕlam | sudaŕ-βlakla | sudaŕ-βlakemla, sudaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sudaŕemge | sudaŕ-βlakge | sudaŕ-βlakemge, sudaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sudaŕəʃtem | sudaŕ-βlakəʃte | sudaŕ-βlakəʃtem, sudaŕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sudaŕəʃkem | sudaŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sudaŕ-βlakəʃkem, sudaŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sudaŕeʃem | sudaŕ-βlakeʃ | sudaŕ-βlakeʃem, sudaŕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||