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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sudno |
| Genitive: | sudnən |
| Dative: | sudnəlan |
| Accusative: | sudnəm |
| Comparative: | sudnəla |
| Comitative: | sudnəge |
| Inessive: | sudnəʃto |
| Illative: | sudnəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sudneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sudnem |
| 2SG: | sudnet |
| 3SG: | sudnəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sudnəna |
| 2PL: | sudnəda |
| 3PL: | sudnəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sudno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sudno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sudnəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sudnəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sudnem | sudno-βlak | sudno-βlakem, sudnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sudnemən | sudno-βlakən | sudno-βlakemən, sudnem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sudnemlan, sudnəlanem | sudno-βlaklan | sudno-βlakemlan, sudnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sudneməm | sudno-βlakəm | sudno-βlakeməm, sudnem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sudnemla, sudnəlam | sudno-βlakla | sudno-βlakemla, sudnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sudnemge | sudno-βlakge | sudno-βlakemge, sudnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sudnəʃtem | sudno-βlakəʃte | sudno-βlakəʃtem, sudnem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sudnəʃkem | sudno-βlakəʃ(ke) | sudno-βlakəʃkem, sudnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sudneʃem | sudno-βlakeʃ | sudno-βlakeʃem, sudnem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||