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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sukso |
| Genitive: | suksən |
| Dative: | suksəlan |
| Accusative: | suksəm |
| Comparative: | suksəla |
| Comitative: | suksəge |
| Inessive: | suksəʃto |
| Illative: | suksəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sukseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suksem |
| 2SG: | sukset |
| 3SG: | suksəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | suksəna |
| 2PL: | suksəda |
| 3PL: | suksəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sukso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sukso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suksəla |
| Sociative Plural: | suksəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suksem | sukso-βlak | sukso-βlakem, suksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suksemən | sukso-βlakən | sukso-βlakemən, suksem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suksemlan, suksəlanem | sukso-βlaklan | sukso-βlakemlan, suksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sukseməm | sukso-βlakəm | sukso-βlakeməm, suksem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suksemla, suksəlam | sukso-βlakla | sukso-βlakemla, suksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suksemge | sukso-βlakge | sukso-βlakemge, suksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suksəʃtem | sukso-βlakəʃte | sukso-βlakəʃtem, suksem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suksəʃkem | sukso-βlakəʃ(ke) | sukso-βlakəʃkem, suksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sukseʃem | sukso-βlakeʃ | sukso-βlakeʃem, suksem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||