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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | summo |
| Genitive: | summə̑n |
| Dative: | summə̑lan |
| Accusative: | summə̑m |
| Comparative: | summə̑la |
| Comitative: | summə̑ge |
| Inessive: | summə̑što |
| Illative: | summə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | summeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | summem |
| 2SG: | summet |
| 3SG: | summə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | summə̑na |
| 2PL: | summə̑da |
| 3PL: | summə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | summo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | summo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | summə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | summə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | summem | summo-βlak | summo-βlakem, summem-βlak |
| Genitive: | summemə̑n | summo-βlakə̑n | summo-βlakemə̑n, summem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | summemlan, summə̑lanem | summo-βlaklan | summo-βlakemlan, summem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | summemə̑m | summo-βlakə̑m | summo-βlakemə̑m, summem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | summemla, summə̑lam | summo-βlakla | summo-βlakemla, summem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | summemge | summo-βlakge | summo-βlakemge, summem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | summə̑štem | summo-βlakə̑šte | summo-βlakə̑štem, summem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | summə̑škem | summo-βlakə̑š(ke) | summo-βlakə̑škem, summem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | summešem | summo-βlakeš | summo-βlakešem, summem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||