 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sumːo |
| Genitive: | sumːən |
| Dative: | sumːəlan |
| Accusative: | sumːəm |
| Comparative: | sumːəla |
| Comitative: | sumːəge |
| Inessive: | sumːəʃto |
| Illative: | sumːəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sumːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sumːem |
| 2SG: | sumːet |
| 3SG: | sumːəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sumːəna |
| 2PL: | sumːəda |
| 3PL: | sumːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sumːo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sumːo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sumːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sumːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sumːem | sumːo-βlak | sumːo-βlakem, sumːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sumːemən | sumːo-βlakən | sumːo-βlakemən, sumːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sumːemlan, sumːəlanem | sumːo-βlaklan | sumːo-βlakemlan, sumːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sumːeməm | sumːo-βlakəm | sumːo-βlakeməm, sumːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sumːemla, sumːəlam | sumːo-βlakla | sumːo-βlakemla, sumːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sumːemge | sumːo-βlakge | sumːo-βlakemge, sumːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sumːəʃtem | sumːo-βlakəʃte | sumːo-βlakəʃtem, sumːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sumːəʃkem | sumːo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sumːo-βlakəʃkem, sumːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sumːeʃem | sumːo-βlakeʃ | sumːo-βlakeʃem, sumːem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||