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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surik |
| Genitive: | surikən |
| Dative: | suriklan |
| Accusative: | surikəm |
| Comparative: | surikla |
| Comitative: | surikge |
| Inessive: | surikəʃte |
| Illative: | surikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surikem |
| 2SG: | suriket |
| 3SG: | surikʃe |
| 1PL: | surikna |
| 2PL: | surikda |
| 3PL: | surikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surikla |
| Sociative Plural: | surikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surikem | surik-βlak | surik-βlakem, surikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surikemən | surik-βlakən | surik-βlakemən, surikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surikemlan, suriklanem | surik-βlaklan | surik-βlakemlan, surikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surikeməm | surik-βlakəm | surik-βlakeməm, surikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surikemla, suriklam | surik-βlakla | surik-βlakemla, surikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surikemge | surik-βlakge | surik-βlakemge, surikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surikəʃtem | surik-βlakəʃte | surik-βlakəʃtem, surikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surikəʃkem | surik-βlakəʃ(ke) | surik-βlakəʃkem, surikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surikeʃem | surik-βlakeʃ | surik-βlakeʃem, surikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||