Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:surtlo
Genitive:surtlə̑n
Dative:surtlə̑lan
Accusative:surtlə̑m
Comparative:surtlə̑la
Comitative:surtlə̑ge
Inessive:surtlə̑što
Illative:surtlə̑š(ko)
Lative:surtleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:surtlem
2SG:surtlet
3SG:surtlə̑ž(o)
1PL:surtlə̑na
2PL:surtlə̑da
3PL:surtlə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):surtlo-βlak
Plural (2):surtlo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:surtlə̑la
Sociative Plural:surtlə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:surtlemsurtlo-βlaksurtlo-βlakem,
surtlem-βlak
Genitive:surtlemə̑nsurtlo-βlakə̑nsurtlo-βlakemə̑n,
surtlem-βlakə̑n
Dative:surtlemlan,
surtlə̑lanem
surtlo-βlaklansurtlo-βlakemlan,
surtlem-βlaklan
Accusative:surtlemə̑msurtlo-βlakə̑msurtlo-βlakemə̑m,
surtlem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:surtlemla,
surtlə̑lam
surtlo-βlaklasurtlo-βlakemla,
surtlem-βlakla
Comitative:surtlemgesurtlo-βlakgesurtlo-βlakemge,
surtlem-βlakge
Inessive:surtlə̑štemsurtlo-βlakə̑štesurtlo-βlakə̑štem,
surtlem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:surtlə̑škemsurtlo-βlakə̑š(ke)surtlo-βlakə̑škem,
surtlem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:surtlešemsurtlo-βlakešsurtlo-βlakešem,
surtlem-βlakeš


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