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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtlo |
| Genitive: | surtlən |
| Dative: | surtləlan |
| Accusative: | surtləm |
| Comparative: | surtləla |
| Comitative: | surtləge |
| Inessive: | surtləʃto |
| Illative: | surtləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | surtleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtlem |
| 2SG: | surtlet |
| 3SG: | surtləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | surtləna |
| 2PL: | surtləda |
| 3PL: | surtləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surtləla |
| Sociative Plural: | surtləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtlem | surtlo-βlak | surtlo-βlakem, surtlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtlemən | surtlo-βlakən | surtlo-βlakemən, surtlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surtlemlan, surtləlanem | surtlo-βlaklan | surtlo-βlakemlan, surtlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtleməm | surtlo-βlakəm | surtlo-βlakeməm, surtlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surtlemla, surtləlam | surtlo-βlakla | surtlo-βlakemla, surtlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtlemge | surtlo-βlakge | surtlo-βlakemge, surtlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtləʃtem | surtlo-βlakəʃte | surtlo-βlakəʃtem, surtlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surtləʃkem | surtlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtlo-βlakəʃkem, surtlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtleʃem | surtlo-βlakeʃ | surtlo-βlakeʃem, surtlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||