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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtlək |
| Genitive: | surtləkən |
| Dative: | surtləklan |
| Accusative: | surtləkəm |
| Comparative: | surtləkla |
| Comitative: | surtləkge |
| Inessive: | surtləkəʃto |
| Illative: | surtləkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | surtləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtləkem |
| 2SG: | surtləket |
| 3SG: | surtləkʃo |
| 1PL: | surtləkna |
| 2PL: | surtləkda |
| 3PL: | surtləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surtləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | surtləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtləkem | surtlək-βlak | surtlək-βlakem, surtləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtləkemən | surtlək-βlakən | surtlək-βlakemən, surtləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surtləkemlan, surtləklanem | surtlək-βlaklan | surtlək-βlakemlan, surtləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtləkeməm | surtlək-βlakəm | surtlək-βlakeməm, surtləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surtləkemla, surtləklam | surtlək-βlakla | surtlək-βlakemla, surtləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtləkemge | surtlək-βlakge | surtlək-βlakemge, surtləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtləkəʃtem | surtlək-βlakəʃte | surtlək-βlakəʃtem, surtləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surtləkəʃkem | surtlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtlək-βlakəʃkem, surtləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtləkeʃem | surtlək-βlakeʃ | surtlək-βlakeʃem, surtləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||